研究成果--90級資管所博碩士班論文簡介
國際物流與資訊科技應用之研究-田泱鑫(Master)
題目(中) 國際物流與資訊科技應用之研究
題目(英) A Study of International Logistics and Information Technology Application
研究生 田泱鑫(碩士學位)
指導教授 侯君溥
摘要(中)   隨著交通、資訊科技的快速發展,以及經濟自由化的趨勢,國際間的投資活動越來越蓬勃,促使全球分工體系與跨國供應鏈持續建立與整合,國際貨物的流動成為世界經濟活動的重要部份。在現今競爭激烈的經濟環境下,各個產業無不尋求提昇競爭力之道。在物流業中,也已從單純的點對點運輸走向供應鏈管理,提供整合運籌服務來滿足客戶的需求。而許多跨國企業為提昇供應鏈的效率,均投注相當心力在後勤支援體系上。各先進國家為支援全球後勤體系,亦在各大機場與港口設立國際物流中心,積極發展國際物流。

  國內傳統物流產業為面對全球運籌的新挑戰,需要資訊科技的輔助,以提昇國際競爭力。然而傳統物流產業缺乏全盤的考量與推動政策,導致企業電子化落差甚大,成效不彰。本研究首先探討資訊科技對物流組織之影響,運用個案研究方法瞭解資訊科技與物流服務間之關係。個案研究結果顯示資訊科技支援國際物流業的特性,從整合度與靈活度的觀點,資訊科技的應用可提昇國際物流組織核心競爭能力。其次,則是對國際物流業電子化策略的研究。由於國際物流的發展不能自外於整個世界的趨勢,是以本研究考量國際物流電子化發展趨勢,物流電子市集,並作可行性評估,由此導出國際物流電子化策略。

  而透過產業電子化適合度的分析,物流電子市集的目標,在於全球性、簡化彼此交易機制,並集中各種類物流業者,以形成完整之物流服務供應鏈,同時著重於物流作業流程的改善,加強物流作業流程與資訊傳遞的效率,電子市集可提供國際物流產業電子化之有效解決方案。本研究亦提出電子市集之社會影響模式,此模式中有關電子市集的使用,會受到台灣發展電子市集的經驗與能力、物流活動任務評估、信任機制、電子市集評估與環境因素等五個因素的影響,並據以提出推動國際物流電子市集之策略,可做為政府與物流產業推動電子化之參考。

摘要(英) Accompanied with the trend of free market economy and the rapid development of transportation and information technology, the international investment become more and more vigorous. This has caused the ongoing establishment and integration of the global collaborative system and supply chain. Every industry seeks the way to improve their competitiveness under the ever changing market environment. In the logistic industry, the trend goes from point to point transmission to supply chain management. The purpose is to offer integrated logistic service to fit customers’ need. The developed countries set up the international distribution center in the airports and harbors to support the global logistic system.

Domestic logistic service providers face the new challenge of global logistics. They need the aids of information technology to improve their international competitiveness. However, the implementation of logistics e-business solution require a holistic policy perspective because that the multifaceted channel function and the considerable process complexity are involved. This research, first discusses the impact of information technology to logistic organization. The case research methodology is employed to study the relationship between information technology and logistic organization. The result of this case study shows that information technology is closely associated with international logistics. From the perspective of integration and agility, applying information technology can improve the international logistic organization’s core competence. Second, this research focused on the e-business strategy for international logistics. The development of international logistics is often adhered to the global trend, and its course of e-business is moving toward logistic e-marketplace. This research first addressed the appropriability of e-marketplace and then formulated the e-business strategy for the logistic industry..

From the analysis of appropriability of e-business, the e-marketplace can offer effective solution to the international e-logistics. The goal of logistic e-marketplace is the globalization and to simplify the transaction mechanism. It can aggregate all kinds of logistic vendors to form the whole supply chain of logistic service. At the same time it can lay emphasis on the improvement of logistic operation process. Also, it can enhance the logistic operation process and efficiency of information delivery. The use of e-marketplace is a social phenomena; hence, the social influence model of technology use is adopt to illustrate the policy aspects of e-marketplace. In this model, the use of e-marketplace will be influenced by the five factors when the development of e-marketplace in Taiwan:the experience and ability, evaluation of logistic task, trust mechanism, evaluation of e-marketplace and situational factors. Furthermore, we address the strategy of carrying out the international logistic e-marketplace which can be the reference when government and the logistic industry want to carry out the e-business.

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